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  2. /joy
  3. /enjoy

enjoy

UK/in'dʒɒi/US
NGSL 1kA1

Definitions

v.

To take pleasure in something or in doing something

享受,喜爱(做某事)

v.

To have the benefit of something good (e.g. good health, a right)

享有(健康、权利等好处)

Root Breakdown

Root-derived
en-to put into, to cause
+
joyjoy, gladness, delight
=enjoy

en- ('to put into') + joy = to put yourself into joy, i.e. to take pleasure in something. The prefix turns the noun 'joy' into the act of feeling it. From the personal sense ('enjoy a meal') it also extends to 'have the benefit of' — to enjoy good health or enjoy a right.

Root joy still carries 6 more words

Usage Guide

enjoy must take an object — you cannot just say 'I enjoyed.' Follow it with a noun ('enjoy the film') or a gerund ('enjoy swimming'), never a to-infinitive ('enjoy to swim' is wrong). 'Enjoy yourself' is a fixed way to say 'have a good time.'

Example Sentences

  • 1.

    We really enjoyed the concert last night.

  • 2.

    He enjoys cooking for his friends on weekends.

  • 3.

    The region has long enjoyed political stability.

Word Forms

Verb

Pastenjoyed
3rd Personenjoys
Past Part.enjoyed
Pres. Part.enjoying

Derivatives

enjoyableenjoyment
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