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  2. /gram
  3. /epigram

epigram

UK/'epigræm/US
GREC2

Definitions

n.

A short, witty, often satirical saying or poem

警句;讽刺短诗

Root Breakdown

Root-derived
epi-upon, over, near
+
gramletter, writing, record
=epigram

epi- (upon) + gram (something written) = words written upon a monument or tomb — an inscription. Because such inscriptions had to be brief and pointed, the meaning sharpened into a short, clever saying.

Root gram still carries 10 more words

Why It Means This

The journey from 'inscription' to 'witty saying' is the heart of this word. A tomb has little room, so an epigram had to say much in few words. That compression — saying something memorable and pointed in a single line — became the defining quality, not the stone it was carved on.

Common Collocations

  • 1.witty epigram机智的警句
  • 2.famous epigram著名的警句

Example Sentences

  • 1.

    Oscar Wilde was famous for his sharp, witty epigrams.

  • 2.

    The essay ends with a memorable epigram about time.

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