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  2. /aev
  3. /eternal

eternal

UK/i'tә:nl/US
IELTSTOEFLGREB1

Definitions

adj.

Lasting or existing forever; without beginning or end.

永恒的,永久的。

adj.

(informal) Seeming to continue endlessly; constant and tiresome.

(非正式)没完没了的,无休止的。

Root Breakdown

Root-derived
eternage, era, lifetime
+
-alrelating to, having the nature of
=eternal

From Latin aeternus, a worn-down form of aeviternus = aevum (age) + -ternus (lasting). 'Lasting an age,' stretched out beyond any single age into the endless. The aev is hidden inside but it's the engine: eternal literally means age-without-end.

Root aev still carries 6 more words

Why It Means This

Eternal is a masterclass in how roots hide. You'd never spot aev (age) in it, yet aeternus is just aeviternus worn smooth — 'age-lasting.' The idea is simple and beautiful: take an 'age,' the longest stretch of time the Romans could name, and extend it without limit. That's eternity — not timelessness exactly, but an age that never stops.

Common Collocations

  • 1.eternal life永生
  • 2.eternal love永恒的爱
  • 3.eternal flame长明火
  • 4.eternal truth永恒真理

Example Sentences

  • 1.

    They pledged their eternal love to each other.

  • 2.

    The city is famous for its eternal flame.

  • 3.

    I'm tired of his eternal complaining.

Word Forms

Adjective

Comparativemore eternal
Superlativemost eternal

Derivatives

eternallyeternity
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