except
Definitions
Not including; other than.
除……之外
Used to introduce the only thing or fact that is not included.
除了；只是（引出例外）
To exclude or leave out from a group or statement.
把……除外，排除
Root Breakdown
Root-derivedex- ("out") + cept ("take") = "take out." When you say "everyone except Tom," you mentally lift Tom out of the group. Mostly used as a preposition/conjunction today (the rare verb still means "to leave out"). Compare exempt, which does the same removal in a more official sense.
Root cap still carries 163 more wordsUsage Guide
- As preposition: "everyone except me" — the most common use.
- "except for": used at the start of a sentence or for whole-clause exceptions — "Except for one error, it's perfect."
- As conjunction: "except (that)" — introduces a qualifying fact: "I'd help, except I'm busy."
- The verb sense (to except = exclude) is formal and rare; you'll see it mostly in "present company excepted."
- Do not confuse with accept (to receive): except takes OUT, accept takes IN.
Example Sentences
- 1.
The shop is open every day except Sunday.
- 2.
I'd love to come, except that I have to work.
- 3.
Children under five are excepted from the fee.
Easily Confused
except vs accept: opposites that sound alike. accept (verb) = take in / agree to. except (mainly preposition) = leave out. Memory hook: ex- means "out," so except takes things OUT.