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exceptional

UK/ɪk'sepʃ(ə)n(ə)l/US/ik'sepʃәnәl/
IELTSTOEFLGREB2

Definitions

adj.

Unusually good; far above the average; outstanding.

卓越的,非凡的

adj.

Forming an exception; not typical or usual.

例外的,特殊的

Root Breakdown

Root-derived
exceptionout of, former
+
-altake, seize, hold
=exceptional

exception + -al (relating to) = "forming an exception." Something so far outside the ordinary that it's an exception — and since standing out is usually praise, it came to mean "outstandingly good."

Common Collocations

  • 1.exceptional ability非凡的能力
  • 2.exceptional circumstances特殊情况
  • 3.exceptional quality卓越的品质

Example Sentences

  • 1.

    She has exceptional talent for languages.

  • 2.

    We only grant extensions in exceptional circumstances.

Easily Confused

exceptional vs exceptionable: easy to mix up. exceptional = outstanding (very good) OR unusual. exceptionable = objectionable, likely to cause offense (rare, negative). They are nearly opposite in tone.

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