exemplary
UK/ig'zemplәri/US
TOEFLGREC2
Definitions
adj.
Extremely good and serving as a model worth imitating
堪为楷模的;模范的;典范的
adj.
(of punishment) severe and meant to warn others; deterrent
(指惩罚) 儆戒性的;以儆效尤的
Root Breakdown
Root-derivedexempl (from exemplum 'model, example') + -ary 'serving as' = 'serving as an example.' Mostly praise: exemplary conduct is so good it should be the model everyone copies. But the same logic turns dark in law — exemplary damages / punishment are 'made an example of' to warn others, so exemplary can also mean 'severe as a deterrent.' One holds up a model to copy, the other a warning not to.
Root exempl still carries 3 more wordsCommon Collocations
- 1.exemplary conduct模范行为
- 2.exemplary behavior典范行为
Example Sentences
- 1.
She received an award for her exemplary service to the community.
- 2.
The students' behavior on the trip was exemplary.
- 3.
The court imposed exemplary damages to deter similar misconduct.