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  2. /exempl
  3. /exemplary

exemplary

UK/ig'zemplәri/US
TOEFLGREC2

Definitions

adj.

Extremely good and serving as a model worth imitating

堪为楷模的;模范的;典范的

adj.

(of punishment) severe and meant to warn others; deterrent

(指惩罚) 儆戒性的;以儆效尤的

Root Breakdown

Root-derived
exemplout of, former
+
-aryexample, sample, model
=exemplary

exempl (from exemplum 'model, example') + -ary 'serving as' = 'serving as an example.' Mostly praise: exemplary conduct is so good it should be the model everyone copies. But the same logic turns dark in law — exemplary damages / punishment are 'made an example of' to warn others, so exemplary can also mean 'severe as a deterrent.' One holds up a model to copy, the other a warning not to.

Root exempl still carries 3 more words

Common Collocations

  • 1.exemplary conduct模范行为
  • 2.exemplary behavior典范行为

Example Sentences

  • 1.

    She received an award for her exemplary service to the community.

  • 2.

    The students' behavior on the trip was exemplary.

  • 3.

    The court imposed exemplary damages to deter similar misconduct.

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