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  2. /haust
  3. /exhausted

exhausted

UK/iɡ'zɔ:stid/US
TOEFLB1

Definitions

adj.

Extremely tired; completely drained of energy

精疲力竭的

adj.

Completely used up (of a supply or resource)

耗尽的,用光的

Root Breakdown

Root-derived
ex-out of, former
+
haustdraw out, exhaust
+
-edpast tense / completed
=exhausted

The past participle of exhaust used as an adjective: 'drawn completely empty.' Of a person, drained of energy; of a supply, all used up.

Root haust still carries 5 more words

Usage Guide

Strength: exhausted is much stronger than tired — it means utterly drained, can't go on. As a gradable feeling it pairs with 'completely/utterly/totally,' not 'very' in careful usage (though 'very exhausted' is common in speech).

Example Sentences

  • 1.

    After the night shift she felt completely exhausted.

  • 2.

    The runners were exhausted by the final mile.

  • 3.

    Our supplies were exhausted within a week.

Easily Confused

exhausted vs exhausting — exhausted describes how you feel (I am exhausted); exhausting describes the cause (the trip was exhausting). The classic -ed/-ing adjective trap: -ed = the person affected, -ing = the thing causing it.

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