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  1. Home
  2. /hilar
  3. /exhilarate

exhilarate

UK/igˈziləreit/US/ig'zilәreit/
IELTSTOEFLGREC2

Definitions

v.

To make someone feel very happy, excited, and full of energy

使兴奋,使振奋,使充满活力

Root Breakdown

Root-derived
ex-out of, former
+
hilarcheerful, merry, joyful
+
-ateto make, having
=exhilarate

ex- (thoroughly) + hilar (cheerful) + -ate (to make) = "to make thoroughly cheerful." Over time the sense moved from cheer toward thrill: to exhilarate is to fill someone with an energizing rush of excitement.

Root hilar still carries 5 more words

Why It Means This

Exhilarate started life meaning "to make cheerful" (ex- + hilaris), but English nudged it away from plain happiness toward a physical, adrenaline-like thrill. That's why we say a roller coaster is exhilarating, not hilarious — it doesn't make you laugh, it makes your heart pound with joyful excitement.

Common Collocations

  • 1.feel exhilarated感到振奋
  • 2.exhilarating experience令人兴奋的经历
  • 3.exhilarating ride刺激的旅程
  • 4.deeply exhilarating极度令人振奋的

Example Sentences

  • 1.

    The fast descent down the mountain exhilarated the whole group.

  • 2.

    Nothing exhilarates her more than standing on a stage.

  • 3.

    The crowd was exhilarated by the team's last-minute goal.

Word Forms

Verb

Pastexhilarated
3rd Personexhilarates
Past Part.exhilarated
Pres. Part.exhilarating

Derivatives

exhilaratingexhilarationexhilarated
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