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  2. /tend
  3. /extend

extend

UK/ik'stend/US
NGSL 1kIELTSTOEFLGREB1

Definitions

v.

To make something longer, larger, or last for more time

延长,扩大,延伸(长度、范围或时间)

v.

To stretch out or reach out (a hand, an offer, a welcome)

伸出(手);致以、提供(帮助、欢迎等)

Root Breakdown

Root-derived
ex-out of, former
+
tendstretch, extend
=extend

ex- (out) + tend (stretch) = "to stretch outward." The core image is pulling something out so it reaches further — a longer rope, a longer deadline, a hand reaching out. From the physical sense (extend a ladder) it broadens to time (extend a deadline) and abstract gestures (extend an invitation).

Root tend still carries 40 more words

Common Collocations

  • 1.extend a deadline延长截止日期
  • 2.extend an invitation发出邀请
  • 3.extend a contract续签合同
  • 4.extend a hand伸出手

Example Sentences

  • 1.

    They decided to extend the deadline by another week.

  • 2.

    The garden extends all the way down to the river.

  • 3.

    I'd like to extend a warm welcome to our new colleagues.

Word Forms

Verb

Pastextended
3rd Personextends
Past Part.extended
Pres. Part.extending

Derivatives

extensionextensiveextendedextent
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