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  2. /stinct
  3. /extinct

extinct

UK/ɪk'stɪŋkt/US/ik'stiŋkt/
IELTSTOEFLGREB1

Definitions

adj.

No longer existing; having died out as a species or kind.

灭绝的,绝种的

adj.

(Of a volcano) no longer active; (of a fire) burned out.

(火山)死的,不再活动的;(火)熄灭的

Root Breakdown

Root-derived
ex-out of, former
+
stinctprick, goad; quench, put out
=extinct

ex- (out) + stinct (the -t- form of stinguere, 'quench') = 'pricked/quenched out.' Originally a fire that has been put out for good; the image extended to a species that has 'gone out' completely and a volcano whose fire is dead.

Root stinct still carries 42 more words

Common Collocations

  • 1.become extinct灭绝
  • 2.go extinct绝种
  • 3.extinct species灭绝的物种
  • 4.extinct volcano死火山
  • 5.nearly extinct濒临灭绝

Example Sentences

  • 1.

    The dodo became extinct in the late seventeenth century.

  • 2.

    Many languages are now extinct, with no living speakers left.

  • 3.

    The island is dotted with extinct volcanoes.

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