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  2. /stinct
  3. /extinction

extinction

UK/ɪk'stɪŋ(k)ʃ(ə)n/US/ik'stiŋkʃәn/
TOEFLGREB1

Definitions

n.

The state or process of a species or kind dying out completely.

灭绝,绝种

n.

The act of putting an end to something, or extinguishing a fire.

消亡,消灭;熄灭

Root Breakdown

Root-derived
ex-out of, former
+
stinctprick, goad; quench, put out
+
-ionact, process, state
=extinction

ex- (out) + stinct (quench) + -ion (noun) = the act or state of being quenched out — a species or thing going out completely, like a fire snuffed for good.

Root stinct still carries 42 more words

Common Collocations

  • 1.mass extinction大规模灭绝
  • 2.species extinction物种灭绝
  • 3.face extinction面临灭绝
  • 4.prevent extinction防止灭绝
  • 5.threatened with extinction面临灭绝威胁

Example Sentences

  • 1.

    Climate change is pushing countless species toward extinction.

  • 2.

    Conservationists are fighting to save the rhino from extinction.

Word Forms

Noun

Pluralextinctions
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