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  2. /fall
  3. /false

false

UK/fɒ:ls/US
NGSL 3k

Definitions

adj.

Not true or correct; contrary to the facts.

错误的,不真实的;与事实相反的。

adj.

Not genuine; artificial or fake.

假的,人造的,伪造的。

adj.

Deceitful; not loyal or sincere.

虚伪的,不忠的,不真诚的。

Root Breakdown

Root-derived
falsto fall, to be deceived, to err, to be false
+
-esuffix
=false

From Latin falsus, the past participle of fallere (to deceive). Something false is literally "deceived" or "deceiving" — it leads you wrong, whether it's a false statement (untrue), false teeth (not genuine), or a false friend (disloyal). All three senses trace back to the single idea of being misled.

Root fall still carries 12 more words

Common Collocations

  • 1.false alarm假警报/虚惊一场
  • 2.false impression错误的印象
  • 3.false teeth假牙
  • 4.true or false判断对错
  • 5.give a false name报假名

Example Sentences

  • 1.

    He gave the police a false name and address.

  • 2.

    Decide whether each statement is true or false.

  • 3.

    Her warm smile turned out to be completely false.

Easily Confused

false vs fake vs wrong — false is the broad opposite of "true" (a false statement). fake stresses a deliberate imitation meant to deceive (a fake passport). wrong means incorrect or mistaken, not necessarily deceptive (a wrong answer). A wrong answer is just incorrect; a false claim misrepresents the truth.

Word Forms

Adjective

Comparativefalser
Superlativefalsest

Derivatives

falsehoodfalselyfalsify
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