fluent
Definitions
Able to speak or write a language easily and accurately
（语言）流利的
Smooth and graceful in movement or style
流畅的，优美的
Root Breakdown
Root-derivedflu (flow) + -ent (being in a state) = 'flowing.' A fluent speaker pours out words the way a river runs over stones — smoothly, without stops or hitches. The same image extends to fluent movement or a fluent style: anything that moves without friction.
Root flu still carries 61 more wordsUsage Guide
- 'fluent in [a language]': She's fluent in French (the standard pattern)
- 'fluent [language]' as a modifier: speaks fluent French
Note: fluent describes ease and smoothness, not perfection — a fluent speaker can still make occasional errors.
Example Sentences
- 1.
She is fluent in three languages, including Mandarin.
- 2.
He gave a fluent reply without pausing once.
- 3.
The dancer's fluent movements made it look effortless.
Easily Confused
fluent vs proficient — fluent is about smooth, effortless flow (especially speed in speaking); proficient is about competence and accuracy across all skills. You can be fluent but make grammar mistakes, or proficient in reading without being a fluent speaker.