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  2. /fract
  3. /fracture

fracture

UK/'fræktʃә/US
IELTSTOEFLGREB2

Definitions

n.

A break or crack, especially in a bone.

断裂;尤指骨折、裂缝。

v.

To break or crack; to cause something to split apart.

(使)断裂;(使)破裂。

Root Breakdown

Root-derived
fractbreak, break apart
+
-ureact, process, result
=fracture

fract (break) + -ure (act/result) = 'a breaking.' This is the most literal member of the family — a fracture is simply a break, most often in a bone, but also in rock, metal, or, figuratively, in a society or relationship.

Root fract still carries 13 more words

Common Collocations

  • 1.bone fracture骨折
  • 2.stress fracture应力骨折
  • 3.a compound/simple fracture复杂/简单骨折
  • 4.fracture line断裂线

Example Sentences

  • 1.

    She suffered a hairline fracture in her left wrist.

  • 2.

    The cold caused the pipe to fracture overnight.

  • 3.

    The scandal fractured the once-united party.

Easily Confused

fracture vs break — In everyday speech 'break a bone' and 'fracture a bone' mean the same thing; fracture is the medical/technical word. For things other than bones, English prefers break (break a cup, not fracture a cup) unless describing rigid material splitting (the rock fractured).

Word Forms

Verb

Pastfractured
3rd Personfractures
Past Part.fractured
Pres. Part.fracturing

Noun

Pluralfractures
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