functional
Definitions
Working properly; able to perform its intended function
运转正常的;能正常使用的
Designed to be practical and useful rather than attractive
实用的;注重功能的
Relating to the way something works or to its function
功能性的;与功能有关的
Root Breakdown
Root-derivedfunction + -al (relating to) = 'relating to function' → 'able to perform its function.' From there it splits into 'actually working' (a functional engine) and 'practical, no-frills' (functional design, valued for what it does, not how it looks).
Root funct still carries 6 more wordsCommon Collocations
- 1.fully functional功能完整的
- 2.functional design实用设计
- 3.functional requirements功能需求
- 4.functional programming函数式编程
- 5.functional value实用价值
Example Sentences
- 1.
The car is old but still completely functional.
- 2.
Their apartment is small but highly functional.
- 3.
Doctors found no physical cause and called it a functional disorder.
Easily Confused
functional vs practical — Both praise usefulness, but functional stresses that something works / does its job (a functional kitchen actually operates), while practical stresses that something is sensible and convenient to use (practical shoes for walking). A broken-down but well-designed tool can be practical in concept yet not functional.