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  1. Home
  2. /funct
  3. /functional

functional

UK/'fʌŋkʃәnәl/US
NGSL 3kTOEFLGREB2

Definitions

adj.

Working properly; able to perform its intended function

运转正常的;能正常使用的

adj.

Designed to be practical and useful rather than attractive

实用的;注重功能的

adj.

Relating to the way something works or to its function

功能性的;与功能有关的

Root Breakdown

Root-derived
functto perform, execute, discharge
+
-ionact, process, state
+
-alrelating to, having the nature of
=functional

function + -al (relating to) = 'relating to function' → 'able to perform its function.' From there it splits into 'actually working' (a functional engine) and 'practical, no-frills' (functional design, valued for what it does, not how it looks).

Root funct still carries 6 more words

Common Collocations

  • 1.fully functional功能完整的
  • 2.functional design实用设计
  • 3.functional requirements功能需求
  • 4.functional programming函数式编程
  • 5.functional value实用价值

Example Sentences

  • 1.

    The car is old but still completely functional.

  • 2.

    Their apartment is small but highly functional.

  • 3.

    Doctors found no physical cause and called it a functional disorder.

Easily Confused

functional vs practical — Both praise usefulness, but functional stresses that something works / does its job (a functional kitchen actually operates), while practical stresses that something is sensible and convenient to use (practical shoes for walking). A broken-down but well-designed tool can be practical in concept yet not functional.

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