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  2. /functioning

functioning

UK/'fʌŋkʃәniŋ/US
TOEFLA2

Definitions

adj.

Working or operating properly

运转正常的;起作用的

n.

The way in which something operates or performs

运作;运行;机能

Root Breakdown

Root-derived
functionto perform, execute, discharge
+
-ingact, process, state
=functioning

function (work) + -ing = the ongoing state of working. As an adjective it describes something that is currently operating (a functioning hospital); as a noun it names the act of working (the functioning of the brain). Meaning follows directly from function.

Common Collocations

  • 1.properly functioning正常运作的
  • 2.fully functioning完全运转的
  • 3.normal functioning正常机能
  • 4.high-functioning高功能的

Example Sentences

  • 1.

    A functioning democracy depends on a free press.

  • 2.

    Stress can interfere with the normal functioning of the immune system.

  • 3.

    Only half the streetlights were still functioning after the storm.

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