impose
Definitions
To force a rule, tax, or burden onto someone
强加，施加；征（税）
To take unfair advantage of someone's kindness (impose on/upon)
打扰，叨扰（impose on）
Root Breakdown
Root-derivedim- (a form of in-, 'on, upon') + pose (place) = 'to place upon.' To impose is to set a rule, tax, or burden down onto someone who didn't choose it. The 'impose on you' sense is the same weight, felt socially: putting your needs onto someone else.
Root pos still carries 66 more wordsUsage Guide
- 'impose something on/upon someone' = force it on them: impose a fine on offenders.
- 'impose on/upon someone' (no object) = take advantage of their kindness: I hope I'm not imposing.
Note the polite formula: 'I don't want to impose' is a common way to decline gracefully.
Example Sentences
- 1.
The government imposed strict limits on water use.
- 2.
I don't want to impose, but could I stay one more night?
- 3.
New tariffs were imposed on imported steel.