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  2. /pel
  3. /impulse

impulse

UK/ˈɪmpʌls/US/'impʌls/
IELTSTOEFLGREB2

Definitions

n.

A sudden strong urge to act without thinking

冲动;一时的念头

n.

A force or drive that pushes something into motion or action

推动力,驱动力

n.

A short burst of energy, especially electrical or nervous

(电或神经的)脉冲

Root Breakdown

Root-derived
im-not, opposite of
+
pulspush, drive
+
-esuffix
=impulse

im- (in) + puls (push) = a push felt from inside. An impulse is exactly that: a sudden inner shove to act before you reason it out (buy something on impulse). The same image of a brief push gives the physics sense (an impulse changes an object's motion) and the biology sense (a nerve impulse).

Root pel still carries 52 more words

Common Collocations

  • 1.on impulse一时冲动
  • 2.a sudden impulse突然的冲动
  • 3.resist the impulse抑制冲动
  • 4.an irresistible impulse无法抗拒的冲动
  • 5.act on impulse凭冲动行事

Example Sentences

  • 1.

    She bought the dress on impulse and regretted it later.

  • 2.

    His first impulse was to run, but he forced himself to stay.

  • 3.

    Nerve cells carry impulses to the brain in milliseconds.

Word Forms

Noun

Pluralimpulses

Derivatives

impulsiveimpulsivelyimpulsivenessimpulsion
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