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  2. /aug
  3. /inaugurate

inaugurate

UK/i'nɒ:gjureit/US
IELTSTOEFLGREB1

Definitions

v.

To formally admit someone into office with a ceremony

为某人举行就职典礼;使正式就任

v.

To officially open or begin something with a ceremony or formal act

正式启用或开创(建筑、服务、时代等)

Root Breakdown

Root-derived
in-not, opposite of
+
augurincrease, make grow; foretell by omen
+
-ateto make, having
=inaugurate

in- (in/on) + augur (read omens) + -ate (verb) = literally 'to take the omens first, then proceed.' A Roman official took office only after the augur confirmed the gods approved. That ritual of a blessed, formal start survives: we inaugurate a president and inaugurate (open) a bridge or an era.

Root aug still carries 8 more words

Usage Guide

Two registers: (1) Politics/office — inaugurate a president/governor; the ceremony is the inauguration. (2) Formal openings — inaugurate a service, building, or era. Both are quite formal; for everyday openings people say 'launch' or 'open.' The agentive 'the one taking office' is the inauguree only rarely; the related adjective is inaugural (the inaugural speech).

Example Sentences

  • 1.

    The new president will be inaugurated in January.

  • 2.

    The mayor inaugurated the new subway line with a ribbon-cutting.

  • 3.

    Their victory inaugurated a decade of unprecedented growth.

Word Forms

Verb

Pastinaugurated
3rd Personinaugurates
Past Part.inaugurated
Pres. Part.inaugurating

Derivatives

inaugurationinaugural
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