influenza
UK/,influ'enzə/US/.influ'enzә/
TOEFLB2
Definitions
n.
A contagious viral illness causing fever and aches; the flu
流行性感冒,流感
Root Breakdown
Root-derivedItalian for 'influence' (in- + flu). Medieval Italians blamed sudden epidemics on the 'influence' of the stars — an unseen fluid flowing in to make people sick. English borrowed the word for the disease, then clipped it to flu.
Root flu still carries 61 more wordsCommon Collocations
- 1.influenza vaccine流感疫苗
- 2.influenza virus流感病毒
- 3.influenza outbreak流感爆发
- 4.seasonal influenza季节性流感
Example Sentences
- 1.
Thousands were hospitalized during the influenza outbreak.
- 2.
The influenza vaccine is updated every year.