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  2. /flu
  3. /influenza

influenza

UK/,influ'enzə/US/.influ'enzә/
TOEFLB2

Definitions

n.

A contagious viral illness causing fever and aches; the flu

流行性感冒,流感

Root Breakdown

Root-derived
in-not, opposite of
+
fluflow; pour
+
-enzasuffix
=influenza

Italian for 'influence' (in- + flu). Medieval Italians blamed sudden epidemics on the 'influence' of the stars — an unseen fluid flowing in to make people sick. English borrowed the word for the disease, then clipped it to flu.

Root flu still carries 61 more words

Common Collocations

  • 1.influenza vaccine流感疫苗
  • 2.influenza virus流感病毒
  • 3.influenza outbreak流感爆发
  • 4.seasonal influenza季节性流感

Example Sentences

  • 1.

    Thousands were hospitalized during the influenza outbreak.

  • 2.

    The influenza vaccine is updated every year.

Derivatives

flu
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