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  2. /grain
  3. /ingrained

ingrained

UK/inˈgreind/US/in'greind/
GREB2

Definitions

adj.

(of a habit, belief, or attitude) so firmly fixed that it is very hard to change

根深蒂固的;积习难改的

adj.

(of dirt or a stain) worked deeply into a surface

(污垢)渗入深处的

Root Breakdown

Root-derived
in-not, opposite of
+
graingrain, seed
+
-edpast tense / completed
=ingrained

in- (into) + grain + -ed = worked into the very grain. The original picture is dye sunk deep into cloth fibers so it never washes out. That permanence became the figurative meaning: habits and beliefs embedded too deep to remove.

Root grain still carries 4 more words

Why It Means This

Ingrained literally meant dyed 'in the grain' — color driven so deep into the fibers of cloth that it would never wash out. English carried that image over to the mind: an attitude that is ingrained sits as deep as a permanent dye, beyond easy removal. It almost always describes stubborn or negative things — prejudice, fear, bad habits.

Common Collocations

  • 1.deeply ingrained根深蒂固
  • 2.ingrained habit积习难改的习惯
  • 3.ingrained belief根深蒂固的信念
  • 4.ingrained prejudice根深蒂固的偏见

Example Sentences

  • 1.

    His distrust of strangers was deeply ingrained from childhood.

  • 2.

    Such ingrained habits are extremely hard to break.

  • 3.

    The cloth had ingrained dirt that no washing could remove.

Easily Confused

ingrained vs inherent — ingrained means fixed deep through long habit or experience (an ingrained fear of failure); it was put there over time. inherent means belonging to something by its very nature from the start (an inherent flaw in the design). Built up over time → ingrained; there from the beginning → inherent.

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