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  3. /initial

initial

UK/ɪ'nɪʃəl/US/i'niʃәl/
NGSL 2kIELTSTOEFLGREB1

Definitions

adj.

Existing or occurring at the beginning; first.

最初的,开始的。

n.

The first letter of a name.

(姓名的)首字母。

v.

To mark or sign something with one's initials.

用首字母签名,草签。

Root Breakdown

Root-derived
in-not, opposite of
+
itito go, to walk
+
-alrelating to, having the nature of
=initial

in- (into) + it (go) + -al = relating to going into the start. The initial stage is where you first walk in; the initial letter is the one that starts a word. Both senses point to the very beginning of something.

Root it still carries 29 more words

Common Collocations

  • 1.initial response最初的反应
  • 2.initial stage初始阶段
  • 3.initial investment首次投资
  • 4.in the initial phase在初始阶段

Example Sentences

  • 1.

    My initial reaction was one of shock.

  • 2.

    Please write your initials at the bottom of each page.

  • 3.

    She initialed the contract on every page.

Word Forms

Verb

Pastinitialed
3rd Personinitials
Past Part.initialed
Pres. Part.initialing

Noun

Pluralinitials

Derivatives

initiallyinitiateinitiative
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