inquire

UK/in'kwaiә/US

IELTSB2

Definitions

To ask for information

询问，打听

To investigate or look into a matter formally

调查，探究

Root Breakdown

Root-derived

in-not, opposite of

quireseek, ask, question

=inquire

in- (into) + quire (a worn form of quaerere, 'seek') = 'to seek into' a matter. With 'about' it is a polite ask ('inquire about a job'); with 'into' it is a formal investigation ('inquire into the cause'). The prefix supplies the 'into,' the root supplies the 'seeking.'

Root quest still carries 9 more words

Usage Guide

Spelling: inquire (more common in AmE; also general) vs enquire (preferred in BrE for 'ask a simple question,' while inquire is reserved for formal investigation). Pattern: inquire ABOUT something (ask), inquire INTO something (investigate).

Example Sentences

1.
I called to inquire about the opening hours.
2.
A committee was set up to inquire into the disaster.
3.
She inquired politely whether the seat was taken.

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