instruct
Definitions
To teach someone a subject or skill
教导，传授，指导
To formally tell someone to do something; to give orders
命令，指示（正式地告知去做某事）
Root Breakdown
Root-derivedin- (into) + struct (build) = "to build into." To instruct is to stack knowledge into a learner's mind, layer by layer like a builder. The same "building in" gives the second sense: to instruct someone to act is to set a directive firmly into place.
Root struct still carries 18 more wordsExample Sentences
- 1.
He instructed the new recruits in safety procedures.
- 2.
The judge instructed the jury to ignore the remark.
- 3.
We were instructed to wait outside until called.
Easily Confused
instruct vs teach — teach is the everyday word for helping someone learn; instruct is more formal and often means giving structured training or direct orders. You teach a child to read; an officer instructs soldiers; a judge instructs a jury.