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  3. /instrument

instrument

UK/'instrumәnt/US
NGSL 2kIELTSTOEFLA2

Definitions

n.

A tool or device used for a particular task, especially precise or scientific work

工具,器械,仪器(尤指精密或科学用途)

n.

A device for producing musical sounds

乐器

n.

A means of achieving something; a formal legal document

手段,工具;法律文书

Root Breakdown

Root-derived
in-not, opposite of
+
strubuild, construct, arrange
+
-mentaction, result, state
=instrument

From Latin instrumentum, "equipment, apparatus" — literally something built (struere) to work with. An instrument is a tool you build with, which is why one word covers a thermometer, a violin, and a legal deed: each is a crafted tool for getting something done. The musical sense grew from "a tool for making sound."

Root struct still carries 18 more words

Common Collocations

  • 1.musical instrument乐器
  • 2.surgical instrument手术器械
  • 3.precision instrument精密仪器

Example Sentences

  • 1.

    The cockpit was crowded with instruments showing speed and altitude.

  • 2.

    She plays three musical instruments, including the cello.

  • 3.

    Education can be a powerful instrument of social change.

Word Forms

Noun

Pluralinstruments

Derivatives

instrumentalinstrumentationinstrumentalist
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