intrinsic

Definitions

From Latin intrinsecus, 'on the inside,' = intrā (within) + secus (alongside, following). The sic here is a worn-down form of the sequ root: something intrinsic 'follows along on the inside' — it belongs to a thing's inner nature, not added from outside. Its opposite, extrinsic, is 'following along on the outside.'

Why It Means This

A hidden member of the sequ family. Few would guess intrinsic shares a root with sequence, because the sequ part has eroded into a bare -sic-. The path: secus ('alongside, following') gave Latin a way to say 'on the inner side' (intrā + secus). Today the 'following' sense is invisible; only the contrast intrinsic / extrinsic (inner vs outer) survives.

Common Collocations

• 1.intrinsic value内在价值
• 2.intrinsic to……所固有的
• 3.intrinsic motivation内在动机
• 4.intrinsic part固有部分

Example Sentences

• 1.

  Honesty is an intrinsic part of her character.

• 2.

  The painting has little intrinsic value as material, but huge artistic worth.

• 3.

  Curiosity is intrinsic to good scientists.

Easily Confused

intrinsic vs inherent vs innate — all mean 'built-in.' inherent is the most general (an inherent risk). intrinsic stresses essential, often contrasted with extrinsic (intrinsic vs extrinsic motivation). innate is reserved for qualities present from birth (innate talent).