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  2. /voc
  3. /invoke

invoke

UK/ɪnˈvəʊk/US/in'vәuk/
TOEFLGREB2

Definitions

v.

To cite a law, rule, or principle as authority or justification.

援引(法律、规则)

v.

To call upon a god, spirit, or power for help or protection.

祈求,求助于(神灵、力量)

Root Breakdown

Root-derived
in-not, opposite of
+
vokevoice, call
=invoke

in- (upon) + voke (call) = "call upon." You call upon something higher — a god, a law, an authority — to support or justify you. (Here in- means "upon/toward," not the negative "not.")

Root voc still carries 54 more words

Common Collocations

  • 1.invoke the law援引法律
  • 2.invoke a right援引权利
  • 3.invoke a clause援引条款
  • 4.invoke God's name呼求神名

Example Sentences

  • 1.

    The lawyer invoked an old statute to defend her client.

  • 2.

    Protesters invoked their right to free assembly.

  • 3.

    The priest invoked the gods before the ceremony began.

Easily Confused

invoke vs evoke — invoke = actively call upon an authority to back you (invoke a treaty). evoke = draw a feeling or memory out of someone (the photo evokes nostalgia). If you can replace it with "appeal to," it's invoke; if with "bring to mind," it's evoke.

Word Forms

Verb

Pastinvoked
3rd Personinvokes
Past Part.invoked
Pres. Part.invoking

Derivatives

invocation
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