invoke
UK/ɪnˈvəʊk/US/in'vәuk/
TOEFLGREB2
Definitions
v.
To cite a law, rule, or principle as authority or justification.
援引(法律、规则)
v.
To call upon a god, spirit, or power for help or protection.
祈求,求助于(神灵、力量)
Root Breakdown
Root-derivedin- (upon) + voke (call) = "call upon." You call upon something higher — a god, a law, an authority — to support or justify you. (Here in- means "upon/toward," not the negative "not.")
Root voc still carries 54 more wordsCommon Collocations
- 1.invoke the law援引法律
- 2.invoke a right援引权利
- 3.invoke a clause援引条款
- 4.invoke God's name呼求神名
Example Sentences
- 1.
The lawyer invoked an old statute to defend her client.
- 2.
Protesters invoked their right to free assembly.
- 3.
The priest invoked the gods before the ceremony began.
Easily Confused
invoke vs evoke — invoke = actively call upon an authority to back you (invoke a treaty). evoke = draw a feeling or memory out of someone (the photo evokes nostalgia). If you can replace it with "appeal to," it's invoke; if with "bring to mind," it's evoke.