limitation
Definitions
(usually plural) a weakness or shortcoming; the limit of someone's or something's ability
（常复数）局限；不足；力所不及之处
The act of limiting or restricting something
限制（这一行为）；约束
(law) a fixed period after which a legal claim can no longer be made
（法律）时效；诉讼时限
Root Breakdown
Root-derivedlimit + -ation (act/result) = the fact or result of limiting. Beyond 'the act of limiting,' its most common everyday meaning is a built-in shortcoming — the edge you keep bumping into (know your limitations). In law it names a deadline: a statute of limitations is a boundary drawn across time, after which no claim can be brought.
Root limit still carries 4 more wordsUsage Guide
- limitations (plural) — most common; personal shortcomings: know / accept your limitations
- limitation of/on something — formal restriction: limitation of liability, limitation on imports
- statute of limitations (law) — the deadline for filing a claim
Note: singular 'a limitation' usually means a drawback; the plural 'limitations' is the everyday word for one's limits.
Example Sentences
- 1.
Like everyone, she has to work within her own limitations.
- 2.
The main limitation of this study is its small sample size.
- 3.
The treaty calls for a limitation on nuclear weapons.
- 4.
Under the statute of limitations, they can no longer sue him.
Easily Confused
limitation vs limit — a limit is the boundary or cap itself (the speed limit); a limitation is the resulting weakness or the formal/legal restriction (the limitations of the plan; limitation of liability). You set a limit; you discover or accept a limitation.
Synonym Comparison
- limitation — a built-in shortcoming or formal restriction
- restriction — an externally imposed rule limiting freedom/access
- constraint — something that holds you back, often practical: budget constraints
- drawback — a disadvantage of an otherwise good thing
- shortcoming — a fault or deficiency, often of a person or plan