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  2. /maj
  3. /magnify

magnify

UK/'mægnɪfaɪ/US/'mægnifai/
IELTSTOEFLGREB2

Definitions

v.

To make something appear larger than it is, especially with a lens.

(尤指用透镜)放大;使显得更大。

v.

To make something seem more important or serious than it really is; to exaggerate.

夸大;使……显得更严重。

Root Breakdown

Native English
magnigreat, large
+
-fyto make, to cause to become
=magnify

magni- (great, from magnus) + -fy (to make, from facere) = 'to make great / make larger.' A magnifying glass makes print look bigger. The same idea extends to feelings and problems: to magnify a worry is to let it look far larger than it really is.

Root maj still carries 25 more words

Why It Means This

The leap from 'enlarge with a lens' to 'exaggerate' is a single visual metaphor. When you magnify a fear, you're treating it like an image under a lens — its outline grows, its details loom, even though nothing real has changed. That's why magnify so often carries a hint of distortion: the thing isn't actually bigger, it just looks bigger.

Common Collocations

  • 1.magnify an image放大图像
  • 2.magnify [by/times]放大[……倍]
  • 3.greatly magnify大大放大
  • 4.magnify the effect/impact放大效果/影响
  • 5.magnifying glass放大镜

Example Sentences

  • 1.

    This lens can magnify the image up to ten times.

  • 2.

    The media tends to magnify every minor scandal.

  • 3.

    Stress can magnify even the smallest problems.

Word Forms

Verb

Pastmagnified
3rd Personmagnifies
Past Part.magnified
Pres. Part.magnifying

Derivatives

magnificationmagnifiermagnified
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