malice
Definitions
The desire to harm others; deliberate ill will
恶意,恶毒;蓄意伤害的意图
Root Breakdown
Root-derivedFrom Latin malitia: mal (bad) + a noun ending = 'the state of being bad.' Malice isn't just feeling bad toward someone — it's the active wish to cause them harm. That's why the law speaks of acting 'with malice.'
Root mal still carries 12 more wordsCommon Collocations
- 1.with malice aforethought蓄意预谋
- 2.bear malice怀有恶意
- 3.out of malice出于恶意
- 4.no malice intended并无恶意
Example Sentences
- 1.
She bore him no malice despite the years of conflict.
- 2.
The email was clearly written with malice, meant to humiliate.
- 3.
He was charged with murder with malice aforethought.
Easily Confused
malice vs spite — both are ill will, but spite is petty and personal (refusing to help out of spite), while malice is graver and often deliberate, with a legal edge (malice aforethought). You key someone's car out of spite; you plot their ruin out of malice.
Synonym Comparison
- malice — deliberate desire to harm, often with a legal/serious tone
- spite — petty, personal ill will, often over small grievances
- malevolence — formal, literary 'wishing evil,' a general disposition
- hostility — open antagonism, can be situational rather than personal
- venom — ill will expressed in bitter, cutting words