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  2. /mal
  3. /malice

malice

UK/ˈmælis/US/'mælis/
IELTSTOEFLGREC1

Definitions

n.

The desire to harm others; deliberate ill will

恶意,恶毒;蓄意伤害的意图

Root Breakdown

Root-derived
malbad, ill, wrong
+
-icesuffix
=malice

From Latin malitia: mal (bad) + a noun ending = 'the state of being bad.' Malice isn't just feeling bad toward someone — it's the active wish to cause them harm. That's why the law speaks of acting 'with malice.'

Root mal still carries 12 more words

Common Collocations

  • 1.with malice aforethought蓄意预谋
  • 2.bear malice怀有恶意
  • 3.out of malice出于恶意
  • 4.no malice intended并无恶意

Example Sentences

  • 1.

    She bore him no malice despite the years of conflict.

  • 2.

    The email was clearly written with malice, meant to humiliate.

  • 3.

    He was charged with murder with malice aforethought.

Easily Confused

malice vs spite — both are ill will, but spite is petty and personal (refusing to help out of spite), while malice is graver and often deliberate, with a legal edge (malice aforethought). You key someone's car out of spite; you plot their ruin out of malice.

Synonym Comparison

- malice — deliberate desire to harm, often with a legal/serious tone

- spite — petty, personal ill will, often over small grievances

- malevolence — formal, literary 'wishing evil,' a general disposition

- hostility — open antagonism, can be situational rather than personal

- venom — ill will expressed in bitter, cutting words

Derivatives

malicious
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