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  2. /fac
  3. /manufacture

manufacture

UK/.mænju'fæktʃә/US
NGSL 2kIELTSTOEFLB2

Definitions

v.

To make goods on a large scale using machinery.

(大规模)制造,生产。

v.

To invent or fabricate (e.g. evidence, a story).

捏造,编造(证据、说法)。

n.

The process of making goods on a large scale.

制造(过程);生产。

Root Breakdown

Root-derived
manu-hand
+
factmake, do
+
-ureact, process, result
=manufacture

manu (hand) + fact (made) + -ure (act/result) = 'making by hand.' Latin manū factum, 'made by hand.' Ironically the word now means the opposite: mass production by machine in factories. The 'hand' is long gone, but the core idea — making things — stayed. This is fac in its plainest form.

Root fac still carries 273 more words

Why It Means This

Manufacture literally means 'made by hand' (Latin manū + factum), a word coined when goods really were handcrafted. The Industrial Revolution flipped its meaning entirely — today it conjures assembly lines and machines, the very opposite of handwork. It is a perfect example of a word whose etymology preserves a world that no longer exists.

Common Collocations

  • 1.manufacture goods制造商品
  • 2.mass manufacture大规模制造
  • 3.manufacture of……的制造
  • 4.locally manufactured本地制造的
  • 5.manufacture evidence捏造证据

Example Sentences

  • 1.

    The company manufactures car parts in three countries.

  • 2.

    He was accused of manufacturing evidence.

  • 3.

    The manufacture of steel requires enormous heat.

Word Forms

Verb

Pastmanufactured
3rd Personmanufactures
Past Part.manufactured
Pres. Part.manufacturing

Noun

Pluralmanufactures

Derivatives

manufacturermanufacturingmanufactured
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