measure
Definitions
To determine the size, amount, or degree of something using a standard unit
测量，量度（尺寸、数量、程度）
An action taken to achieve or deal with something
措施，办法
A unit or standard of measurement; an amount
计量单位；分量，程度
Root Breakdown
Root-derivedmeas (a softened spelling of Latin mensura, 'a measuring') + -ure (act, result) = 'the act or result of measuring.' From the literal act came the figurative noun 'a measure' — a deliberate, calibrated step sized to fit a problem (safety measures, drastic measures).
Root mens still carries 8 more wordsWhy It Means This
The jump from 'to measure' to 'a measure' (action taken) is the interesting one. To 'take measures' is to respond with steps that are sized and proportioned to the problem — a measured response, not a random one. So the 'action' sense still carries the original idea of fitting an amount to a need.
Common Collocations
- 1.take measures采取措施
- 2.safety measures安全措施
- 3.measure up to达到（标准）
- 4.a measure of一定程度的
- 5.for good measure外加，凑数
Example Sentences
- 1.
Could you measure the window before we order the curtains?
- 2.
The government introduced new measures to control inflation.
- 3.
Success can't always be measured in money.
- 4.
We took every measure to ensure the children's safety.