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  2. /minu
  3. /menu

menu

UK/ˈmenju:/US/'menju:/
NGSL 3kTOEFLA2

Definitions

n.

A list of dishes available in a restaurant.

(餐厅的)菜单。

n.

A list of options or commands on a computer or device.

(计算机/设备的)选项菜单。

Root Breakdown

Root-derived
menusmall, less, diminish
=menu

menu came through French from Latin minūtus, 'made small, detailed.' A menu was first a 'small, fine, detailed list' — a finely itemized list of the dishes in a meal. Computing borrowed the metaphor: a menu is a small itemized list of choices.

Root minu still carries 49 more words

Why It Means This

The link to 'small' is hidden but real: French menu means 'tiny, detailed,' from Latin minūtus. The full phrase was menu de repas, a 'detailed (itemized) list of a meal.' The everyday word for a restaurant's offerings is, etymologically, a word about smallness and fine detail — which is exactly why software 'menus' work too.

Common Collocations

  • 1.menu item菜单项
  • 2.main menu主菜单
  • 3.context menu右键菜单
  • 4.drop-down menu下拉菜单
  • 5.set menu套餐

Example Sentences

  • 1.

    Could we see the dessert menu, please?

  • 2.

    Select 'Save As' from the file menu.

Word Forms

Noun

Pluralmenus
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