Wordiyo
RootsVocabularyCoursesGuidesMy WordsPricing
Wordiyo

Build your English vocabulary systematically through roots and etymology.

Explore

  • Roots
  • Vocabulary
  • My Words

Learn

  • Guides
  • Pricing

Company

  • About
  • Terms
  • Privacy

© 2026 Wordiyo.

  1. Home
  2. /merc
  3. /merchant

merchant

UK/'mә:tʃәnt/US
TOEFLB1

Definitions

n.

A person or company that buys and sells goods, especially in large quantities or wholesale

商人;(尤指大宗或批发的)商号

adj.

Relating to trade or the carrying of goods by sea (e.g. merchant ship)

(用于名词前)商业的;商船的,海运的

Root Breakdown

Root-derived
merchgoods, merchandise, trade
+
-antperforming, being in a state
=merchant

From Latin mercārī ('to trade,' from merx 'goods') through Old French marchant. The -ant ending marks the doer, so a merchant is literally 'one who trades' — the person standing behind the goods, buying low and selling higher.

Root merx still carries 9 more words

Common Collocations

  • 1.merchant ship商船
  • 2.merchant navy商船队
  • 3.wine merchant酒商
  • 4.online merchant网店商家

Example Sentences

  • 1.

    A wealthy silk merchant funded the construction of the bridge.

  • 2.

    Online merchants must pay a small fee on every card transaction.

  • 3.

    The merchant ship was carrying grain across the Mediterranean.

Easily Confused

merchant vs trader vs dealer — a merchant traditionally buys and sells goods wholesale or runs a substantial business (a silk merchant), and today also means any business accepting card payments. A trader buys and sells, often on a smaller scale or in financial markets (a stock trader). A dealer specializes in one product line (a car dealer, art dealer).

Word Forms

Noun

Pluralmerchants

Derivatives

merchandise
← Back to merc