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metallurgy

UK/'metәlә:dʒi/US
GREC1

Definitions

n.

The science and craft of extracting metals from their ores and preparing them for use

冶金学,冶金术

Root Breakdown

Root-derived
metallroot
+
urgywork, action, energy
=metallurgy

Greek metallon (metal) + ergon (work) = 'metal-working.' The -urgy form of the root names a craft or process applied to something — here, the whole business of pulling metal from ore, smelting it, and shaping it.

Common Collocations

  • 1.powder metallurgy粉末冶金
  • 2.extractive metallurgy提取冶金
  • 3.study metallurgy学习冶金

Example Sentences

  • 1.

    He studied metallurgy before joining the steel company.

  • 2.

    Advances in metallurgy made stronger, lighter alloys possible.

  • 3.

    Ancient metallurgy turned raw ore into tools and weapons.

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