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  2. /mod
  3. /modern

modern

UK/'mɒdәn/US
NGSL 1kIELTSA2

Definitions

adj.

Relating to the present or recent times; not ancient.

现代的,近代的。

adj.

Using the newest techniques, ideas, or equipment; up to date.

新式的,先进的。

n.

A person living in modern times.

现代人。

Root Breakdown

Root-derived
modmeasure, mode, manner, limit
+
-ernsuffix
=modern

From Late Latin modernus, built on modo 'just now' — itself an offshoot of modus used as a measure of time. So modern literally means 'of the present manner / of just now.' See mod.

Root mod still carries 17 more words

Common Collocations

  • 1.modern technology现代技术
  • 2.modern society现代社会
  • 3.modern world现代世界
  • 4.modern art现代艺术
  • 5.modern history近代史

Example Sentences

  • 1.

    Modern technology has transformed the way we communicate.

  • 2.

    The museum has a fine collection of modern art.

  • 3.

    Modern medicine can treat many once-fatal diseases.

Easily Confused

modern vs contemporary — Modern means 'of recent/present times' broadly (modern medicine), and in art 'Modern' is a specific historical period (roughly 1860s–1970s). Contemporary strictly means 'happening now' or 'of the same time.' Confusingly, 'modern art' can be older than 'contemporary art.'

Word Forms

Adjective

Comparativemore modern
Superlativemost modern

Derivatives

modernizemodernitymodernistmodernism
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