modify
Definitions
To make partial changes to something, especially to improve it or make it fit a purpose.
修改，更改（尤指使其改进或适合用途）。
To make something less extreme or severe.
使缓和，减轻。
(Grammar) To limit or qualify the meaning of another word.
（语法）修饰，限定（另一个词的含义）。
Root Breakdown
Root-derivedmod (measure, manner) + -ify (make, from facere) = literally 'to make something fit a measure.' To modify is to adjust a thing so it fits — a controlled, partial change rather than a full replacement. See mod.
Root mod still carries 17 more wordsWhy It Means This
Modify implies a measured, partial adjustment. Unlike 'change' (which can mean replace entirely), you modify something while keeping most of it: a modified plan is still the same plan, just adjusted. The grammatical sense flows from the same idea — an adjective 'modifies' a noun by narrowing its measure ('red car' limits which car).
Common Collocations
- 1.modify plans修改计划
- 2.modify behavior改变行为
- 3.modify a design修改设计
- 4.slightly modify略作修改
- 5.genetically modified转基因的
Example Sentences
- 1.
We had to modify our plans when it started raining.
- 2.
The software lets you modify the settings to suit your needs.
- 3.
She modified her tone once she realized he was upset.
Easily Confused
modify vs alter vs adjust — All mean to change, but modify suggests improving or fitting to a purpose (modify a design), alter is a more neutral 'make different' (alter a dress), and adjust is a small fine-tuning (adjust the volume). Modify often implies you keep the core and refine it.