moratorium
UK/.mɒrә'tɒ:riәm/US
GREC2
Definitions
n.
An official, usually temporary, suspension of an activity.
(通常临时的)官方暂停,禁令。
n.
A legally authorized delay in paying a debt or fulfilling an obligation.
延期偿付(债务或义务)。
Root Breakdown
Root-derivedFrom morārī (to delay) + -torium (a place/means for, as in auditorium) = loosely 'a thing that produces delay.' In modern use it is an official, agreed pause on some activity — usually announced and temporary, as in a moratorium on executions or on new drilling.
Root tor still carries 3 more wordsCommon Collocations
- 1.declare a moratorium宣布暂停
- 2.moratorium on对……的暂停
- 3.impose a moratorium实施禁令
- 4.lift the moratorium解除暂停
Example Sentences
- 1.
The city declared a moratorium on new building permits.
- 2.
Activists are calling for a moratorium on deep-sea mining.
- 3.
The bank agreed to a six-month moratorium on loan repayments.