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  2. /necess
  3. /necessitate

necessitate

UK/nɪ'sesɪteɪt/US/ni'sesiteit/
IELTSC2

Definitions

v.

To make something necessary or unavoidable; to require

使成为必要,需要

Root Breakdown

Root-derived
necessnecessary, need
+
-itto make, having
+
-ateto make, having
=necessitate

necessity + -ate ('to make') = to make something unavoidable. Formal and impersonal: a cause (the flood, the growth) does the forcing, not a person. Often takes a noun or -ing object: 'necessitated an evacuation,' 'necessitated hiring.'

Root necess still carries 4 more words

Common Collocations

  • 1.necessitate changes需要改变
  • 2.necessitate action需要采取行动
  • 3.necessitate a review需要重新审查

Example Sentences

  • 1.

    The flood necessitated the evacuation of the whole town.

  • 2.

    Rapid growth necessitated hiring more staff.

  • 3.

    The new law necessitated changes to our contracts.

Easily Confused

necessitate vs require — both mean 'make necessary,' but 'require' can have a person as subject ('the boss requires a report'), while 'necessitate' almost always has an impersonal cause ('the delay necessitated a refund'). Use necessitate in formal/written contexts.

Word Forms

Verb

Pastnecessitated
3rd Personnecessitates
Past Part.necessitated
Pres. Part.necessitating
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