neophyte
Definitions
A beginner or newcomer to an activity, skill, or field
新手,初学者(某活动、技能或领域的新来者)
A person newly converted to a religion or newly admitted to a religious order
新入教者,新加入宗教团体的人
Root Breakdown
Root-derivedneo (neos = new) + phyt (phyton = a growing plant) = literally "newly planted." The early Christian church used it for new converts — souls freshly planted in the faith — and from there it spread to mean any beginner or newcomer.
Root neo still carries 4 more wordsWhy It Means This
The buried image is botanical: a neophyte is a seedling just put in the ground. That tender, easily-overwhelmed quality is exactly why the word fits a raw beginner. The religious sense (a fresh convert) is the older one; the general "newbie" sense grew out of it.
Common Collocations
- 1.complete neophyte十足的新手
- 2.religious neophyte新入教者
- 3.neophyte to the field该领域的新人
- 4.eager neophyte热切的新手
Example Sentences
- 1.
As a neophyte to mountain climbing, she stuck close to her experienced guide.
- 2.
The workshop is designed for both neophytes and seasoned professionals.
- 3.
The monastery welcomed three neophytes into the order this spring.
Easily Confused
neophyte vs novice vs amateur — neophyte stresses being brand-new and inexperienced (often with a hint of the religious/initiation sense). novice is the neutral everyday word for a beginner. amateur contrasts with professional — it's about not being paid or not being expert, not about being new. A novice and a neophyte are both beginners; an amateur may have years of experience but no professional standing.