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  2. /alg
  3. /nostalgia

nostalgia

UK/nɔˈstældʒə/US/nɒs'tældʒiә/
IELTSTOEFLGREC2

Definitions

n.

A bittersweet longing for the past, or for a happier time now gone

怀旧之情,对往昔的眷恋

n.

A longing for home or familiar places; homesickness

思乡之情

Root Breakdown

Root-derived
nostroot
+
algpain
+
-iasuffix
=nostalgia

Greek nóstos (homecoming) + álgos (pain) + -ia (condition) = literally 'home-pain.' Coined in 1688 as a medical name for severe homesickness; the disease sense faded, leaving the warm, aching longing for the past we mean today.

Root alg still carries 5 more words

Why It Means This

nostalgia is the root's great escape from the clinic. A Swiss physician built it in 1688 from nóstos ('homecoming') and álgos ('pain') to label a real, sometimes deadly illness: the homesickness that wasted away soldiers stationed far from home. As the centuries passed, the medical diagnosis dissolved into an everyday emotion — the sweet, slightly painful pull toward the past. The 'pain' half is still doing quiet work: nostalgia is never purely happy.

Common Collocations

  • 1.a sense of nostalgia一种怀旧感
  • 2.feel nostalgia for怀念……
  • 3.nostalgia for the past对往昔的眷恋
  • 4.wave of nostalgia一阵怀旧之情

Example Sentences

  • 1.

    Old photos filled her with nostalgia for her school days.

  • 2.

    The song stirs a wave of nostalgia in everyone who hears it.

  • 3.

    There is a growing nostalgia for the simpler life of the past.

Derivatives

nostalgic
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