obsequious

Definitions

ob- (toward) + sequ (follow) + -ious = 'following someone toward them too eagerly' — trailing at their heels, fawning. Latin obsequī merely meant 'to comply,' but English kept only the negative edge: obsequious describes flattery that is embarrassing in its eagerness.

Why It Means This

Note the spelling shock: -sequ- here is pronounced /-si:kw-/ (ob-SEE-kwee-us), unlike the /-sek-/ in execute. The word carries a sneer English speakers can hear — calling someone obsequious is never a compliment, even though its root simply means 'follow.' It's the difference between respectful and grovelling.

Common Collocations

• 1.obsequious manner谄媚的态度
• 2.obsequious flattery卑躬屈膝的奉承
• 3.obsequious to对……谄媚

Example Sentences

• 1.

  The obsequious waiter kept bowing and praising every dish.

• 2.

  He was obsequious to his boss but rude to everyone below him.

Synonym Comparison