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  2. /oct
  3. /octopus

octopus

UK/'ɒktәpәs/US
TOEFLC2

Definitions

n.

A sea creature with a soft body and eight long, sucker-covered arms

章鱼

Root Breakdown

Root-derived
octo-eight
+
pusfoot
=octopus

octo- (eight) + pous (foot, Greek) = 'eight-footed.' The eight arms were read as eight feet. A hidden member of the foot family — you'd never guess the foot root from the spelling 'pus.'

Root oct still carries 3 more words

Why It Means This

Because octopus is Greek, not Latin, the fake-Latin plural 'octopi' is technically wrong. The standard plural is 'octopuses'; the strictly Greek form would be 'octopodes.' This is a favorite trivia trap.

Common Collocations

  • 1.giant octopus巨型章鱼
  • 2.octopus arms章鱼的腕
  • 3.common octopus普通章鱼

Example Sentences

  • 1.

    An octopus can change color to blend into its surroundings.

  • 2.

    Divers spotted a giant octopus hiding in the rocks.

  • 3.

    Octopuses are surprisingly clever and can open jars to reach food.

Word Forms

Noun

Pluraloctopuses
← Back to oct