orifice
UK/'ɒrifis/US
GREC1
Definitions
n.
An opening or hole, especially a natural opening in the body.
孔口;(身体的)自然开口。
Root Breakdown
Root-derivedor (mouth, from ōs/ōris) + -i- (connector) + fic- (a form of fac/facere, 'to make') = 'a thing made into a mouth.' An orifice is any opening, especially a natural one in the body — literally a little 'mouth' cut into a surface.
Root or still carries 9 more wordsWhy It Means This
Orifice hides the mouth-root inside it. Combine ōs/ōris ('mouth') with facere ('to make') and you get 'something made into a mouth' — an opening. The metaphor is vivid: every orifice is, in effect, a small mouth in a surface, whether in the body or in a machine. The word is formal and slightly clinical.
Common Collocations
- 1.small orifice小孔口
- 2.body orifice身体开口
- 3.nasal orifice鼻孔
Example Sentences
- 1.
The valve controls the flow through a small orifice.
- 2.
Anatomy describes the body's various orifices.