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  2. /outdo

outdo

UK/.aut'du:/US
IELTSB2

Definitions

v.

To surpass or exceed someone in performance or achievement

超越,胜过

Root Breakdown

Root-derived
out-surpassing, external
+
domake, do
=outdo

out- (surpassing) + do = 'to do better than.' Native English do here is the Germanic cognate of the action sense in fac words; the out- prefix means going beyond what someone else does.

Common Collocations

  • 1.outdo oneself超越自己
  • 2.outdo others胜过他人
  • 3.outdo rivals压过对手

Example Sentences

  • 1.

    Each chef tried to outdo the others with more elaborate dishes.

  • 2.

    She really outdid herself with this year's birthday party.

  • 3.

    The sequel struggles to outdo the original film.

Word Forms

Verb

Pastoutdid
3rd Personoutdoes
Past Part.outdone
Pres. Part.outdoing
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