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  2. /path
  3. /patient

patient

UK/'peɪʃ(ə)nt/US/'peiʃәnt/
NGSL 1kA2

Definitions

n.

A person receiving medical care or treatment

病人,患者

adj.

Able to wait or endure difficulty calmly, without getting annoyed

有耐心的,能忍耐的

Root Breakdown

Root-derived
patifeel, suffer, experience; (in compounds) disease
+
-entperforming, being in a state
=patient

pati (suffer, endure) + -ent (one who / being in a state) = 'one who suffers or endures.' This single Latin idea split into the two English meanings: a hospital patient (undergoing illness) and a patient person (calmly enduring a wait). Both are 'putting up with something.'

Root path still carries 58 more words

Why It Means This

The two meanings of 'patient' feel unrelated until you trace them back to one Latin word, patiēns, 'suffering, enduring.' A medical patient is literally someone undergoing — suffering — illness and treatment. To be patient is to endure delay without complaint. Same root, same idea: bearing something you'd rather not. Seeing this connection turns two vocabulary items into one.

Example Sentences

  • 1.

    The doctor sees about thirty patients a day.

  • 2.

    Please be patient — the results will be ready soon.

  • 3.

    You have to be patient with children when they're learning.

Word Forms

Noun

Pluralpatients

Adjective

Comparativemore patient
Superlativemost patient

Derivatives

patiencepatientlyimpatientoutpatientinpatient
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