pattern
Definitions
A regular, repeated arrangement of lines, shapes, or colors.
图案，花样。
A regular and repeated way something happens or is done.
模式，规律。
A model or template used as a guide for making something.
（制作用的）样板，纸样。
To make or do something following a particular model.
仿照…制作；使形成模式。
Root Breakdown
Root-derivedA surprising member of the patr family. pattern is a worn-down form of Old French patron — the same patron (father-protector), but used in the sense of a "model" or "example" to copy, the way a patron sets the standard. English split the spelling: patron kept the "sponsor" sense, pattern took the "model to follow" sense, which then broadened to designs and recurring regularities.
Root patr still carries 26 more wordsWhy It Means This
It seems unbelievable that pattern shares a root with father, but the chain is real: pater → patronus (a protector who serves as a model) → Old French patron (a model to copy) → English pattern. The "model/template" sense is the original one; "repeated design" came later because templates produce repetition.
Common Collocations
- 1.weather pattern天气规律
- 2.behavior pattern行为模式
- 3.follow a pattern遵循某种模式
- 4.set the pattern树立模式
Example Sentences
- 1.
The wallpaper has a delicate floral pattern.
- 2.
Her sleep pattern changed completely after the baby arrived.
- 3.
He used a paper pattern to cut the fabric.
- 4.
The new school was patterned on a famous English college.