pedagogue
Definitions
A teacher, especially one who is strict, pedantic, or pompous.
教师,尤指古板、严厉、爱说教的老师。
Root Breakdown
Root-derivedGreek paidagōgos = pais/paid- (child) + agōgos (leader, from agein 'to lead') — literally 'the one who leads the child' to school. The word once just meant 'teacher,' but its tone soured: today a pedagogue is usually a teacher pictured as stiff, fault-finding, and self-important.
Root paed still carries 7 more wordsWhy It Means This
Pedagogue comes from the same paidagōgos as pedagogy, but the two have drifted apart in tone. Where pedagogy is a neutral, even respectful word for the art of teaching, pedagogue now carries a dry, disapproving edge — you picture someone lecturing pedantically rather than teaching warmly. When you simply mean 'teacher,' say teacher or educator; reach for pedagogue when you want a hint of mockery.
Example Sentences
- 1.
He came across less as a mentor than as a stern old pedagogue.
- 2.
The lecture was delivered in the dry tone of a self-satisfied pedagogue.
- 3.
She refused to be the kind of pedagogue who only drills rules.
Easily Confused
pedagogue vs teacher/educator — teacher and educator are neutral; pedagogue almost always carries a negative, mocking tone (stiff, rule-bound, pompous). Don't call a teacher you admire a pedagogue unless you mean to criticize them.