pedant
Definitions
A person who is excessively concerned with minor details, rules, or showing off academic learning.
拘泥细节、卖弄学问的人;书呆子。
Root Breakdown
Root-derivedBuilt on the same Greek pais/paid- (child, education) as pedagogue — through Italian pedante, 'schoolmaster.' The image is the fussy schoolmaster who cares more about petty rules than about real understanding, so pedant came to mean someone who flaunts trivial learning and nitpicks details.
Root paed still carries 7 more wordsWhy It Means This
Pedant grows from the same schoolroom soil as pedagogy and pedagogue (Greek pais, 'child/education'), but it has soured into outright ridicule. Where pedagogy is the noble art of teaching, the pedant is its tiresome caricature: someone who corrects trivia, recites rules, and parades learning instead of understanding it. The schoolmaster image survives — but only its most annoying side.
Example Sentences
- 1.
Only a pedant would interrupt the story to correct a tiny date.
- 2.
He's such a pedant about grammar that conversation becomes exhausting.
- 3.
She explained the rule without sounding like a pedant.
Easily Confused
pedant vs perfectionist — a perfectionist wants the work itself to be flawless; a pedant fusses over trivial rules and details mainly to show off correctness or to nitpick others. Perfectionism is about quality; pedantry is about petty, often pointless precision.