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penal

🇬🇧 UK/'piːn(ə)l/🇺🇸 US/'pi:nl/
TOEFLA1

Definitions

adj.

Relating to punishment, especially as prescribed by law; subject to legal punishment

刑事的,刑罚的,惩罚性的

🧩 Root Breakdown

Root-derived
penpunish, penalty
+
alrelating to, having the nature of
=penal

Example Sentences

  • 1.

    The penal code outlines the punishment for various criminal offenses.

  • 2.

    Penal institutions house criminals serving long-term sentences.

  • 3.

    Reform of the penal system is necessary to reduce recidivism.

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